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Operating systems - انواع نظم التشغيل حتى الآن

Operating systems
انواع نظم التشغيل حتى الآن
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Operating System ABCs
Operating System types
Operating System overviews
Troubleshooting
Operating System Q&A
Operating System definitions
Apple news
Linux / Unix news
Microsoft news

Operating system ABCs

An operating system, or OS, is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software. Without a computer operating system, a computer would be useless.

Operating system types

As computers have progressed and developed so have the operating systems. Below is a basic list of the different operating systems and a few examples of operating systems that fall into each of the categories. Many computer operating systems will fall into more than one of the below categories.

GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface, a GUI Operating System contains graphics and icons and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse. See the GUI definition for a complete definition. Below are some examples of GUI Operating Systems.

System 7.x
Windows 98
Windows CE

Multi-user - A multi-user operating system allows for multiple users to use the same computer at the same time and different times. See the multi-user definition for a complete definition for a complete definition. Below are some examples of multi-user operating systems.

Linux
Unix
Windows 2000

Multiprocessing - An operating system capable of supporting and utilizing more than one computer processor. Below are some examples of multiprocessing operating systems.

Linux
Unix
Windows 2000

Multitasking - An operating system that is capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time. Below are some examples of multitasking operating systems.

Unix
Windows 2000

Multithreading - Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently. Operating systems that would fall into this category are:

Linux
Unix
Windows 2000

Troubleshooting

Common questions and answers to operating systems in general can be found on the below operating system question and answers. All other questions relating to an operating system in particular can be found through the operating system page.

Linux / Variants
MacOSMS-DOS
IBM OS/2 Warp
Unix / Variants
Windows CE
Windows 3.x
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows 98 SE
Windows ME
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7

Operating system listing
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Below is a listing of many of the different operating systems available today, the dates they were released, the platforms they have been developed for and who developed them.
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Operating system Date first released Platform Developer
AIX / AIXL Unix / Linux history. Various IBM
AmigaOS Currently no AmigaOS history. Amiga Commodore
BSD Unix / Linux history. Various BSD
Caldera Linux Unix / Linux history. Various SCO
Corel Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Corel
Debian Linux Unix / Linux history. Various GNU
DUnix Unix / Linux history. Various Digital
DYNIX/ptx Unix / Linux history. Various IBM
HP-UX Unix / Linux history. Various Hewlett Packard
IRIX Unix / Linux history. Various SGI
Kondara Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Kondara
Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Linus Torvalds
MAC OS 8 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
MAC OS 9 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
MAC OS 10 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
MAC OS X Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
Mandrake Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Mandrake
MINIX Unix / Linux history. Various MINIX
MS-DOS 1.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
MS-DOS 2.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
MS-DOS 3.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
MS-DOS 4.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
MS-DOS 5.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
MS-DOS 6.x MS-DOS history. IBM / PC Microsoft
NEXTSTEP Apple operating system history. Various Apple
OSF/1 Unix / Linux history. Various OSF
QNX Unix / Linux history. Various QNX
Red Hat Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Red Hat
SCO Unix / Linux history. Various SCO
Slackware Linux Unix / Linux history. Various Slackware
Sun Solaris Unix / Linux history. Various Sun
SuSE Linux Unix / Linux history. Various SuSE
System 1 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System 2 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System 3 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System 4 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System 6 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System 7 Apple operating system history. Apple Macintosh Apple
System V Unix / Linux history. Various System V
Tru64 Unix Unix / Linux history. Various Digital
Turbolinux Unix / Linux history. Various Turbolinux
Ultrix Unix / Linux history. Various Ultrix
Unisys Unix / Linux history. Various Unisys
Unix Unix / Linux history. Various Bell labs
UnixWare Unix / Linux history. Various UnixWare
VectorLinux Unix / Linux history. Various VectorLinux
Windows 2000 Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows 2003 Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows 3.X Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows 7 Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows 95 Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows 98 Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows CE Microsoft Windows history. PDA Microsoft
Windows ME Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows NT Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows Vista Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Windows XP Microsoft Windows history. IBM / PC Microsoft
Xenix Unix / Linux history. Various Microsoft

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